4Sony Corporation of America et al. v. Universal City Studios, Inc,. et al. 464 U.S. 417 at 431 (1984).at 89.
5Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act of 2004, S.2560, 108th Congress (June 22, 2004).
6Statement of Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights,Hearing on S.2560, the International Inducement of Copyright Infringements Act of 2004, Committee on the Judiciary(Senate, July 22, 2004).
7Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc., Petitioners v. Grokster, Ltd., 2005 U.S. LEXIS 5212, at 36-37.at 36, 48.at 38.at 18-21.at 21-22.at 45.at 22-23, 45.at 23, 46.at 18.at 42, 47.at 46, n12.
8Amicus Curiae, U.S Internet Service Provider Association, p.6,RIAA v.Verizon, 240. F. Supp.2d 24, at 31.