“山穷水尽疑无路”——《一千八百担》的荒年叙事与皖南农村社会分析

The Desperate Rural Vision——the South-Anhui Rural Drought Narration and Social Analysis in Yiqianbabaidan

首先讨论吴组缃的社会科学理论学养的生成,以及他对30年代中国农村做出的"没有出路"的判断。进而讨论这一判断在《一千八百担》荒年叙事中的表现,和他通过对于马克思主义社会分析和经济分析手段的借用,对皖南乡村破产状况的批判性写实揭示。最后指出,这种借用同时代社科理论与方法的文学创作所蕴涵的文学之"质"与社会分析之"度"相互冲突的内在困境。

This article concerns about the famous novel yiqianbabaidan.Firstly,it discusses the make of WU Zhu-xiang's social scientific diathesis and his estimation of the 1930's Chinese rural area as 'going and coming'.Then it explores the representation of this estimation in the novel's drought narration;and the realistically critical disclosure of the rural burst-up by means of the Marxist economic and sociological analytical methods.Lastly,it points out that the inner confliction in this novel between the social analytical experimentation and the literary essence.