从阶级政治到公民政治——城乡人口按相同比例选举人大代表的意义

From Class Politics to Citizenship:the Equal-Population-based Distribution of Constituencies between Rural and Urban Population and its Implications

论文以政治权利的享有主体以及城乡居民代表权两条线索为基本脉络,通过历史的考察和比较,阐明了党的十七大报告关于城乡人口同比选举人大代表这一建议的时代意义。从阶级政治向公民政治的转型,论文的理论概括以此为基础,这一历史转型从一个特定角度揭示了中国共产党如何从一个革命党开始向执政党的转变,及其面临的深层问题。

Based on historical examination of constitutional laws of CCP,this paper distinguishes between two kinds of politics:class politics and citizenship.The former empowers or deprives political rights according to the dichotomy of people and enemy,while the later stresses the universal suffrage regardless of social backgrounds.Three movements of transformation from class politics to citizenship in the history of CCP have been identified.The author further discusses the significance of the transformation and relevant problems faced today by CCP.