农村富余劳动力转移方式及其影响因素

Transferring Manner of Rural Surplus Labor and Its Influencing Factors

对山东农村富余劳动力转移的调查表明,就地转移多以市场化程度低的方式寻找工作、处置土地,同时没有完全摆脱与第一产业间的联系;而异地就业劳动力中有较多的人以市场化程度高的方式搜寻工作、处置土地,他们与第一产业间的联系较弱。农村富余劳动力就业方式的选择,受区域经济发展水平、家庭规模、劳动者的个体特征、外出就业的收入水平、在家务农时间和外出就业目的等多种因素不同程度的影响。

The investigation into the transfer of rural surplus labor in Shandong Province,shows that surplus labors who have re-employed on the spot haven't broken away completely from the Primary Industry,and the methods of their job-seeking and land-disposing have low connection with market;but the labors re-employed in the other places are reversed.Their choice working inside or outside is determined by various factors,such as the regional e- conomic development level,household scale,the individual characteristics of labors,the income level in other areas, the farming time and the purposes,etc..