《江格尔》与《荷马史诗》宇宙结构观比较

The Comparison to the View of the Universe Structure between the Epic Jangar and the Epic Homer

蒙古族史诗《江格尔》和古希腊《荷马史诗》在宇宙结构的描绘上,表现出相似的观念。在两部史诗的世界里,宇宙分为上中下三界,三界之间相互关联。上界景况模糊又善恶并存,下界场景清晰可以接近;英雄人物可往返于中界和下界。宇宙结构观的相似性启示我们思考史诗时代东西方民族在生活观念及思维方式上的相似之处及其影响。

The epic Jangar of the ancient Mongolian and the epic Homer of the ancient Greek both display similar primitive religion on the universe structure.By the two epics,the universe has three storeys: the super-world,the middle-world and the under-layer world.This three worlds are interdependence.The super-world is dignified and the situation is fuzzy;the world of the under-layer is clear and human beings can enter it.The main heroes can enter and come out the hell.The similarity on the universe structure inspires us to ponder the common in psychology and thinking mode of the eastern and western nationalities in the epic poem times,and inspires us to think it's influence.