论党项羌人王翰及其诗歌创作

Qiang Minority Poet Wang Han and the Creation of His Poem

王翰,元代河西诗人,党项羌族。他出生于将军世家,少袭官职,青年之时即有能名,后留居全闽守将陈友定幕府。陈友定为朱元璋所灭后,王翰不愿臣服明朝,遂隐居于福建永福的观猎山,教子、赋诗十余年,创作大量诗歌,首首都值得吟咏诵读。在被明朝查知行踪、强征其入朝时,以自刎之举表达了自己不事二主的决心,体现了一个羌族人的刚直与守义。本文对王翰的身世与诗歌作了考证与分析。

Wang Han was a poet of Hexi,Qiang Minority in Yuan Dynasty.He was born in a general's family and inherited the rand of nobility.He was well-known for his ability when he was young.And then he worked for Chen Youding.He wasn't obedient to Ming Dynasty while Chen Youding was killed by Zhu Yuanzhang.So he was buried alive for about ten years in Guanlieshan Mountain,Fujian province and created many poems worth reading and being studied.He cut his throat himself when he was found by Ming Dynasty to express his loyalty to serve only master and his faithfulness to be a people of Qiang Dynasty.This article textually researched his experience and analyzed his poems.