莫旗达斡尔族聚居村落语言现状研究——哈力村语言调查实录

A Survey and Study on the Present Linguistic Situation of a Daur Ethnic Group Inhabited Village

达斡尔族聚居的哈力村语言使用情况分为单语型、双语型、转用型等三种类型。单语型人群数量少,但被认为是达斡尔族传统文化的保持和继承者;双语型人群无论在数量上,还是在分布范围上均具有相当的优势,体现了达斡尔族作为具有全民性双语族群语言使用上的现状和基本特征,达斡尔语在双语使用中占优势;转用型人群数量少,但年龄小,可能成为未来发展的一种趋势。

Three types of language use exist in Hali Village—a Daur ethnic group inhabited village: mono-lingualism(using their mother tongue of Daur language only),bilingualism(using both Daur language and mandarin) and language change(using mandarin only).The quantum of mono-linguals is not big while they are considered to be successors of Daur traditional culture;Bilinguals take a major part of Daur population.This represents the present situation and basic character of Daur group as a group with mainly bilinguals.There are a small number of people who use mandarin only.Although they are all young kids,they may represent a language use tendency in the future.