二宫尊德思想在日本社会转型时期的意义及其作用

The Meaning and Function of Ninomiya Sontoka's Thought in the Social Transferring Times of Japan

二宫尊德是日本江户末期重要的思想家、农政家,在封建统治穷途末路、天灾人祸频发的时代,他以神、儒、佛为哲学思想基础,终生致力于农村的改革和重建的实践,形成独特的"报德仕法"和"报德思想",成功地指导610余处藩、郡、村的经济振兴。同时对于明治时代初期资本主义企业经营以及此后的日本行政改革亦起到了积极的示范性作用。研究二宫尊德思想在社会转型时期的意义和作用,对于构建和谐社会将会有所借鉴。

Ninomiya Sontoka was an important ideologist and expert of agriculture in Nihon Edo.In the time when the feudal government met its end and natural and man-made disaster frequently happened,based on the philosophy of the God,the Confucian and the Buddhism,he engaged in the rural practice of reform and reconstruction of all his life and formed unique requite virtue thought.He successfully guided more than 60 vassal states,county and village to revive their economy.This achievement played a model role for the running of capitalist industries at the beginning of Meiji Jidai and the reform of administration in Japan later.Studying the meaning and function of Ninomiya Sontaka's thought in the social transferring times is of referential meaning to the construction of harmonious society.