哈萨克族口头文学的传承方式

Features of Intergenerational Transmission of Kazakh Oral Literature

哈萨克族说唱艺人是民间的,来自普通的游牧人家,深受生活环境和文化氛围的影响,形成具有游牧生活特色的传承方式。哈萨克族口头文学从最初的无意识的血缘传承方式发展到有意识的业缘等传承方式,形成了血缘、业缘、书面和巡回等颇具特色的传承方式。

All the Kazak oral literature performers are ordinary civilians from nomadic households.Immersed in a typical nomadic living and cultural atmosphere,intergenerational transmission of Kazak folk literature takes up its unique feature.Intergenerational transmission of Kazak oral literature has gone through several phases,starting from the initially unconscious consanguinity transmission to conscious transmission of oral literature performance as an occupation.So far,the transmission has taken various distinguished forms ranging from consanguinity transmission to occupational transmission,written transmission,transmission through circuited performance and so on.