试论基督教对犹太教的继承与革新

The Inheritance and Development of Christianity to the Judaism

基督教是犹太文化裂变的结果。基督教对犹太教的继承主要表现在上帝唯一、神秘主义、新约继承和延续了旧约,并将旧约作为自己的经典。基督教对犹太教的革新是通过一系列宗教改革家完成的。新约就是对旧约改革的产物。新约对旧约的改革主要表现在对“主”、“上帝”的认知、对复活的解释,以及教义、教规、献祭仪式的变化;基督教改革了犹太教的组织形式,将犹太教的社团、会堂改为教会。

Christianity is the result of cultural fission of Judaism.The inheritance of Christianity to the Judaism is mainly the unique of the God and mysticisms.The New Testament inherited the Old Testament and took the Old Testament as its sutra.The Innovation the Christianity took to the Judaism was completed through a series of innovationists.The New Testament is the production of innovation to the Old Testament.The innovation of the New Testament to the Old Testament mainly lies in the recognition to the 'Master' and the 'God' and the explanation to the 'revival' as well as the change of 'doxy','canon' and the consecration.The Christianity innovated the form of organization of Judaism and put consortium and the hall of Judaism into the church.