清末数学教育之变迁

The Transition of Mathematical Education at the End of Qing Dynasty

中国数学教育历史悠久。到了清末,由于落后挨打,官方对数学作用的认识有所加强。自新教育的肇始——京师同文馆,到现代学校的先河——京师大学堂;自历史的继承与发展的书院教育到西方教育在东方的教会学校,数学教育制度及内容都发生了深刻的变化,最后导致近代学制之先导的癸卯学制的颁布实施,由此数学教育渐为普及。

China has a long history of mathematical education.When aggrieved by other countries because of lag,Qing dynasty had to strengthen their recognition on the effect of mathematics.From the beginning of new education to the modern school,the system and content of mathematical education had varied very much.