非过去时在一人称小说中营造的紧迫感

日文一人称小说作为人称小说的一大类别,经常会在里面看到有关主人公"我"内心活动及其动作行为的描写,且往往给读者一种身临其境,与"我"合二为一的感受。而这种感受的产生是与一人称小说中特有的表达方式是密切相关的。本文探讨了句末表达形式之一非过去时在一人称小说中的运用,使小说的节奏加快,营造了紧迫的气氛。试图从文学语句这一层次来探求非过去时的修辞作用。

We can often see the description of the main character's inside and action in the first person novel,an important type of personal novel,which usually makes the reader feel as if he or she were in the plot.However,this feeling is closely related to special form of the first person novel.The essay discusses the application of non-past tense which quickens the tempo of novel and produces urgent atmosphere in the first person novel.It also tries to seek rhetorical use of non-past tense from literary level.