盖哈特·霍普特曼与其剧本《织工》

Gerhard Hauptmann and his Play “The Weavers”

文章通过对盖哈特·霍普特曼生平的一些重要数据的分析 ,阐述了其独特的生活背景对其创作尤其是《织工》创作的影响 ,分析了《织工》一剧产生的历史背景及其来源 ,简要概括介绍了剧情 ,通过对其独具匠心的艺术手法的分析 ,阐明了该作品在德国文学史特别是德国戏剧史上的重要作用。同时 ,通过对《织工》一波三折的上演命运的表述 。

By enumerating the important data of Gerhard Hauptmann's life, this article elaborates the influence of his personal life on his writing of dramas, especially on that of his play “The Weavers”. Through the analysis of the sources of this play and the social historical context, in which it was written, the article tends to enunciate the important role that this work plays in the history of German literature, especially in that of German drama. Special attention is paid to the summary of its plot and the analysis of its original means of artistic expression. The article also shows the social effect of this play through its winding destiny in the public performance.