市场经济社会中的个人权利与公共伦理

Individual Right and Public Morality in the Market - oriented Society

在市场经济社会中,由于个人权利的充分张扬,私人利益和公共伦理之间显示出深刻的矛盾。早期经济自由主义者将这一矛盾的解决归于市场过程,黑格尔主义则寄望于国家权力。二者都忽视了公共交往在伦理建构中的作用。公共领域中的公共交往所形成的公共伦理,是市场经济社会在自身发展中产生出来的理性力量。它克服了市场交换原则和政治强制原则的局限性,为这一矛盾不断的解决提供了动力。

In market - oriented society, as individual right is swelling, the profound conflict between individual right and common good is in evidence. The forepart liberalism hoped to resolve the conflict in market; the Hegelism hoped to resolve the conflict in political sphere. They all disregard the existence of public sphere and public social intercourse. Public social intercourse is a spontaneous force. Because it is different from market rules and political rules, it is a force to resolve the conflict in history.