环境文学:生态危机时的一种新视野

随着科学技术的迅猛发展 ,人们在追求经济高效率欲望驱动下 ,过分地开发和利用地球有限资源 ,造成了对地球环境的极大破坏 ,引发了严重生态危机。这引起了广大文艺工作者对环境问题的关怀和热忱。他们对人类生存情况、具有天然关怀的文艺很快作出反应。于是 ,各种名目的生态文学以高度的热情表现出对自然生态的绿色关怀。本文拟就因生态危机引发的“环境文学”的客观原因 ,理论背景以及“环境文学”的出现对文学艺术的影响和对环境问题的解决作一些浅尝辄止的阐述 。

With the rapid development of science and technology, people, stimulated by the desire of pursuing the high efficiency of economy, excessively explored and used the limited resources of the earth. As a result, the serious ecological crisis occurred. It caused a large number of art experts' concern and enthusiasm towards the environmental issues. They immediately responded to the arts related to the existence circumstances of human beings, which resulted in some categories of ecological literatures concerned with the greenness of the natural ecology whit high vehemence. The article tentatively expounds the objective reasons, theoretical back ground that 'environmental literature' originated from, as well as the environmental impact upon the literacy arts and the solution of the environmental issues due to the occurrence of 'the environmental literature.