从社会学、心理学角度谈苏轼文人画观

A sociological and psychological study of Sushi’s viewpoint of literati painting

北宋中期著名文学家苏轼的文人画观在中国绘画史上占有特殊的地位。前人多从艺术风格的角度进行研究。但苏轼文人画观的形成 ,有其社会学和心理学方面的特殊原因。北宋经济文化的宽松和士人趣味的形成 ,是他思想形成的社会学原因。

Sushi was a well known writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose viewpoint of literati painting occupies an important place in the history of Chinese painting. Much research has been done from artistic angles by our predecessors. But Sushi's idea of literati painting took shape due to special sociological and psychological reasons. The Northern Song Dynasty's economic and cultural environment and the scholar’s interests were the social reasons for the formation of his idea. His non painter status and his life experience helped form his psychologcal viewpoint of literati painting.