试论社会主义的“理想形态”和“现实形态”

On the “ideal formation” and “actual formation ”of socialism

马克思通过对生产社会化和“人类社会化”的分析 ,认为共产主义是人类社会化的真正实现。与马克思所阐述的社会主义“理想形态”不同 ,现实社会主义有其特殊的历史条件和思想文化背景 ,以及独特的矛盾机制和发展逻辑。从理论上区分社会主义“理想形态”和“现实形态” ,对于建设有中国特色社会主义具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Through analysing the socialization of production and human society, Marx thought that communism was just accomplishment of the socialization of human society. Different form the ideal formation of socialism that Marx expounded, actual socialixm had its special historical condition, cultural background, contradiction mechanism and developing logic. It is of significance both in theory and practice for building socialism with Chinese features to distinguish the actual formation from the ideal formation of sociaolism.