《诗经》“乎”字用法辨析

Distinguishing the Usages of "Hu"in The Book of Songs

虚词“乎”在诗经中共出现 5 4次。“乎”在诗经中有三种用法 :一是介词用法 ,“乎”与后面的词或词组构成介宾结构在句中充当补语 ;二是助词用法 ,“乎”起衬音、表达语气等作用 ;三是“乎”与别的字结合用作叹词 ,表哀叹、赞美等感情。

There are fifty-four 'Hu' (function word)in The Book of Songs. There are three usages of 'Hu'in The Book of Songs: The first is that 'Hu' can be used as preposition which combines with other words or phrases behind it to form a prep-object structure which plays a role of a complement. The second is that 'Hu' can be used as particle about pronunciation or modality particle. The third is the structure that 'Hu' combines other words expresses the feeling of sigh sorrowfully or eulogize, and so on.