自然美的营构及其蕴涵——屠格涅夫景物描写特色探略

Construction of Natural Beauty and Its Artistic Value——Artistic Characteristics of Turgenev's Nature Description

屠格涅夫是描绘风景的大师。在自然美的外在营构方面 ,他特别注重依照时间的循序推移对景致作细腻刻画 ,笔下黎明、清晨、白昼、黄昏、夜晚五个典型时段的景致各具特色 ,外在形态鲜明细致地交织着花开花落、朝是青丝暮成雪的时间流动感 ,具有诗意的瞬间性 ,成为其作品诗意境界与感伤情调的有机构成部分。其景物描写也具有丰富内涵 ,或推动叙事发展 ,或暗示作品主题 ,或映照人物心境 ,或昭明隽永哲理 ,品其作如嚼橄榄 ,有无穷韵味。

Turgenev was a great master good at describing nature and the nature described in his writings is true to life. Instantaneity of natural beauty is an important constituent of his book. It not only establishes a sentimental fundamental key but also is of metaphoric character.