建国初期粮棉油统购统销政策评析

Try to Analyze and Appraise the Policy on the State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing of Grain, Cotton and Oil at the Early Period of PRC

建国初期 ,随着大规模工业化建设的开展 ,粮、棉、油等主要农副产品供求之间出现了紧张的矛盾 ,结果导致了农副产品统购统销政策的出台。统购统销政策在实施过程中 ,也出现了一些意想不到的问题。在特殊的历史条件下 ,统购统销政策发挥过积极作用 ,但不可否认 ,它对后来我国单一的公有制计划经济体制的形成和农业特别是粮食等农副产品的生产也有着消极的不利影响。

At the early period of PRC , with the industry construction developing, the contradictory was appeared between supply and need on our country's major agriculture product such as grain, cotton and oil; it led to the policy on the state monopoly for purchase and marketing. Some unpredicted problems were appeared in the course of implementing the policy. The policy played some positive effect in the peculiar history condition. But, it also played some negative influence on constructing the single publicly- owned and planned economy system and producing on agriculture especially the food such as grain, cotton and oil.