抗辩与否认在证明责任法学领域中的意义

证明责任法 ,是指法院 (法官 )在要件事实处于真伪不明状态时适用的裁判规范。在合同诉讼中 ,如果原告将被告作为合同的相对人 ,向法院提出判决被告履行合同之请求 ,而被告主张是以他人名义订立合同 ,合同效力应对被代理人发生 ,在此情形下 ,应将被告的主张视为抗辩 ,并由其对此承担证明责任。

Law of Burden of Proof means the judgment norms that courts (judges) apply when requirement facts are in the state that whether they are true or false is not clear. In the contract disputes, if a plaintiff views the defendant as a counterpart, and motions court render the judgment that makes the defendant perform the contract, while the defendant's claim is to enter into a contract in the name of others, validity of the contract should become effective to the principal. Under such condition, the defendant's claim should be regarded as a plea, and therefore the burden of proof should be assumed.