作为裁判方法的比例原则

The Proportionality Principle as A Judicial Method

裁判中适用比例原则能有效地控制行政裁量权,同时也是尊重与保障人权以及实质正义的要求,增强了司法审查的可操作性;裁判中适用比例原则范围的确定要确保不破坏分权的基础,应严格遵循适用场景,三项子原则的审查有层次关系且适用技术不同;比例原则存在局限性,有被滥用的可能;我国应对比例原则的具体适用作出规定。

The application of the proportionality principle in the judgment can effectively control the administrative discretion and it is the requirement of respecting and safeguarding human rights as well as the demand of substantive justice.It can strengthen the operability of judicial review.The scope for the application of this principle shall ensure that it shall not destroy the foundation of the decentralization.The conditions for application shall be strictly abided by.The review to the three parts of the principle along with their application skills is at different levels.The proportionality principle has limitations and there is the possibility of abuse.There shall be provisions regarding the specific application of proportionality principle in China.