论摄影作品侵权赔偿的司法实践及其问题

On the Judicial Problems of the Determination of Tort Damages for Copyright Infringement Cases of Photographic Works

著作权侵权赔偿额的确定,一直是我国著作权法立法和司法实践中尚未解决的难题之一。司法实践中对于摄影作品侵权赔偿额计算的不统一,以及权利人请求赔偿数额与法院实际判决赔偿数额差距过大已经成为当前摄影作品著作权侵权纠纷案件中最为突出的问题。这一方面使权利人的损失无法充分弥补,另一方面也引发了社会争议与对司法的质疑,而这一问题产生的根源在于摄影作品著作权侵权赔偿额计算标准的立法存在缺陷。

The determination of tort damages for copyright infringement remains to be one of the unsolved problems in the legislation and judicial practice of China's copyright law.In current judicial practice,the disunity of calculation in tort damages for copyright infringement of photographic works and great gaps between tort damages requested from obligee and tort damages in the court verdict have already become one of the most outstanding problems in copyright infringement cases of photographic works,which led to two questions: The obligee cannot get make up for losses and it also triggered social disputes and questions of justice.The root causes of those problems lies in the legislative defects of the calculation standard of photography copyright infringement compensation.