证人出庭作证制度完善及进路探究

On Perfecting System of Witness' Testifying Before the Court and the Way Out

目前,我国证人出庭率偏低、书面证言大量替代使用的堪忧现状仍未根本改变,究其成因也是繁杂、多方面的。新刑事诉讼法在有关界定证人出庭作证标准、规定强制证人出庭作证措施、强化证人保护力度、明确证人出庭作证经济补偿方面对我国证人出庭作证制度作了诸多完善。控辩式审判模式的推进、证人拒证权的确立以及证人保护方式、措施的改进则是推进该制度改革的三种进路设想。

Now the disturbing status of low rate of witnesses attendance and the written testimony largely uses has not fundamentally changed at all,the causes are complex and multifaceted. The new revision of criminal procedure law made many sound system relating to defining the standard of witness to testify,measures of forcing the witness to testify,strengthening the protection to witnesses,clearing the economic compensation for witness to testify. To advance Adversarial Trial Mode,the establishment of the right of witnesses refusing to testify and the improvement of witness protection measures are three approaches to explore.