大型居住区轨道接驳公交体系的优化——以上海宝山顾村为例

An Optimization Method of Large-scale Residential Subway Feeder Public Transit System——A Case Study of Gu Village

由于现实生活中大型居住区距轨道站较远,因此构建大型居住区到轨道站的便捷、高效的接驳体系意义重大。文中从供需角度,分析了常规的3种公共交通接驳方式——常规公交、社区公交、公共自行车的接驳能力和适应性等特点,以上海市宝山区顾村为例,分析其出行需求的轨道接驳部分,论述了接驳方式与出行接驳距离、出行目的、出行时段的关系。在供需分析的基础上,提出3种公共接驳方式间的站点协调、运营协调的优化策略,以此来优化接驳体系,提高接驳质量。

Due to the long distance between some large scale residential areas and the subway stations,it is important to provide a convenient and efficient public transportation feeder system.In this paper,the capacity and convenience of three conventional public transportation———general public transport,community bus and public bicycle———are analyzed,from a perspective of supply and demand.Then,as an example,the subway feeder system of Gu Village is analyzed and the relationship between feeder modes and connection distance,trip purpose and time of the day of the travel are presented.Based on the above analysis,a method for optimizing the operations and the locations of connection stations of feeder modes are provided.