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类风湿关节炎的诊断与治疗骨科专家共识 被引量:31

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摘要 1 概述 类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid��arthritis,RA)是一种以关节软骨侵蚀为主要表现的全身性自身免疫性疾病。病变可累及所有含滑膜的关节,以手、足最常见。其病理特征是滑膜增生和向外生长,增生的炎症组织(血管肉芽翳)破坏关节和关节周围组织,引起关节畸形和功能障碍。全球各人种总发病率为1% ~ 2%,男女之比为1 ︰ 2.5,以30 ~ 50岁为发病高峰。我国RA患病率约为0.2% ~ 0.4%[1]。
出处 《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2013年第3期49-52,共4页 Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
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