195例漏斗胸患者16种人格因素问卷测试结果分析

16PF test for 195 patients of pectus excavatum

目的了解漏斗胸患者的人格特征,为建立该病的生理-心理-社会综合治疗方案提供依据。方法选取2009年10月至2012年2月期间入住本院胸外科诊治且心理问卷有效的漏斗胸患者195例,使用心理测试软件系统中的卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)对其进行测试,并与中国常模进行对比分析。结果男性患者卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的兴奋性、幻想性、恃强性、有恒性、怀疑性、独立性6项因子平均粗分与中国常模比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或<0.01)。女性患者在乐群性、兴奋性、幻想性、有恒性、怀疑性、独立性6项因子平均粗分与中国常模比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论漏斗胸患者人格特征与常模比较存在一定差异,术前进行心理测试可为制订该病的合理治疗方案提供重要参考依据。

Objective To investigate the mental health status and personality character of patients with pectus excavatum, to supply important basis of comprehensive treatment scheme of Biopsychosocial. Methods The data extracted from 195 voluntary patients by sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16PF) effectively in department of thoracic surgery of our hospital between 2009 to 2011, and it was compared with Chinese norm for adults. Results There were signiifcant differences in average raw score of dominance, abstractedness, vigilance, rule-consciousness, liveliness, openness to change between male patients and Chinese norm (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and in warmth, abstractedness, vigilance, rule-Consciousness, liveliness, openness to change between female ones and norm (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion The level of psychosomatic health of patients with pectus excavatum is worse than those of healthy people, and their personality character is obvious. So it is important for the patients making psychological test before and after the operation to develop a reasonable treatment.