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吸烟与慢性阻塞性肺疾病 被引量:12

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摘要 1 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)概述COPD是一种常见的可预防、可治疗的疾病,其特点是持续的气流受限,且呈进行性发展,与有毒颗粒或气体在气道和肺脏引起的过度炎性反应有关,COPD急性加重和并发症与疾病整体严重程度密切相关[1]。各个国家和地区报道的发病率不一致,但普遍较高,最低的发病率也接近6%[1]。通过对我国7个地区25 627名成人调查发现,40岁以上人群COPD患病率高达8.2%[2]。预计至2020年,COPD在世界上将成为引起死亡的第三大疾病[1]。
出处 《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2012年第1期15-19,共5页 Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
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