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食管癌的药物治疗——更新观念,探索中前进 被引量:1

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摘要 食管癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,特别是在我国,食管鳞癌的年新发病例26万,死亡21万[1]。在欧美国家,食管腺癌(食管-胃结合部癌)的发病率较以往呈现明显上升的趋势,病理类型由原来的食管鳞癌(esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,ESCC)高发转向食管腺癌(esophageal adenocarcinoma,EAC)高发,占食管癌的60%~70%[2,3],但在亚洲,食管鳞癌仍然是主要的病理类型,占95%以上。食管癌的预后极差,50%的患者在诊断时已为晚期,自然病程仅6~8个月,5年生存率5%~7%[4,5]。另外,即使是接受了手术治疗,仍有近90%的患者术后复发转移[6,7],在分期很早的患者(T1)中,仍有近50%的患者在5年内复发[8]。
作者 张晓东
出处 《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2012年第5期33-38,共6页 Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
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  • 7Takahashi K, Miyashita M, Nomura T, et al. Serum p53 antibody as a predictor of early recurrence in patients with postoperative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus, 2007, 20:117-122.
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  • 10Ralhan R, Arora S, Chattopadhyay TK, et al. Circulating p53 antibodies, p53 gene mutational profile and product accumulation in esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma in India. Int J Cancer, 2000, 85: 791-795.

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