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肝纤维化研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 肝纤维化是各种损伤因子累及肝脏后的一种病理状态。几乎任何能造成肝脏损害的因素均可致肝脏发生纤维化,如慢性乙型肝炎、慢性丙型肝炎、脂肪性肝炎(包括酒精性或非酒精性)、自身免疫性肝病、血吸虫肝病、药物性肝病和一些先天代谢性疾病等都可以引起肝纤维化。在此病理进程中,正常功能的肝细胞数量减少,肝脏小叶结构改变,血液循环紊乱,致肝脏功能逐渐丧失,最终发展为肝硬化。随着医学科学的发展,人们逐渐认识到,肝纤维化是肝脏受损后机体在修复过程中纤维组织在肝组织中过度沉积的一种可逆性病理现象,部分研究证实,肝纤维化甚至肝硬化患者经过治疗以后也会发生逆转。因此,提早预防及干预肝纤维化,使之逆转或延缓其发展,对提高患者生活质量,改善患者预后,有十分重要的作用。在此报告中,我们将就肝纤维化基础机制研究、肝纤维化诊断、肝纤维化治疗进展三个方面逐一展示肝纤维化领域最近2年的研究进展。
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2011年第6期41-44,66,共4页 China Continuing Medical Education
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