摘要
急性疼痛持续时间通常短于一个月,常与手术创伤、组织损失或某些疾病状态有关。包括手术后疼痛、创伤、烧伤后疼痛、分娩痛;心绞痛、胆绞痛和肾绞痛等内脏痛;以及骨折痛,牙痛等。手术后疼痛是指手术后即刻发生的急性疼痛(通常持续不超过7天),其性质为伤害性疼痛,也是临床最常见和最需紧急处理的急性疼痛。术后疼痛如果不能在初始状态下被充分控制,可能发展为慢性疼痛,包括神经病理性疼痛或混合性疼痛。术后疼痛可导致患者精神和躯体上的双重打击,不同程度地影响机体各系统功能,从而引起一些严重并发症,甚至危及患者生命。正确处理术后疼痛能减少患者不必要的痛苦,促进患者机体功能恢复。
Acute pain is persisted less than one month, and related with the surgical trauma, tissues injury, or some disease statues, that included the postoperative pain, trauma pain, burned pain, labor pain, angina, renal colic, biliary colic, as well as fracture pain, and toothache (usually less than 7 days). These acute pains are most urgently needed to be treated, and may transform into the chronic pain include neuropathic or compounded pain when these acute pains are not controlled at the beginning. Postoperative pain can produce injuries both at physical and psychological statues, and influence organs functions, result in many complications, even menace the life. Efficiently deal with the postoperative pain can decreases the patients distressing, and promotes patients’outcome.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2010年第4期108-112,151,共5页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
急性疼痛
术后疼痛
管理
Acute pain
Management
Postoperative pain
