东台市2001年和2011年居民主要慢性病变化趋势分析

Trend analysis of the major chronic diseases in residents of Dongtai city in 2001 and 2011

目的调查分析东台市居民主要慢性病的分布特征和变化趋势。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样、PPS抽样方法分别调查东台市2001和2011年35周岁以上常住人口主要慢性病患病情况,应用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2001和2011年主要慢性病标化患病率分别为高血压19.59%、21.27%,肥胖6.12%、6.51%,糖尿病0.39%、2.17%,肿瘤1.14%、1.54%,脑卒中0.39%、0.79%;与2001年相比,2011年男性患病率明显升高的有糖尿病、肿瘤,女性明显升高的有糖尿病、脑卒中,不同年龄组主要慢性病基本呈现上升趋势;与2001年相比,2011年农民患病率明显升高的有糖尿病、脑卒中,非农民明显升高的有糖尿病、肿瘤、脑卒中,小学及以下人群患病率明显升高的有高血压、糖尿病、肿瘤、脑卒中,初中及以上明显升高的有糖尿病、肿瘤、脑卒中,已婚以外人群患病率明显升高的有高血压、糖尿病、肿瘤,已婚人群患病率明显升高的有糖尿病、脑卒中。结论 2011年东台市主要慢性病患病率较2001年均有不同程度升高,不同性别、年龄、职业、学历、婚姻状况人群患病率有所不同。

Objective To anslysis the distribution characteristics and change trend of the major chronic diseases in residents of Dongtai city. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling and PPS sampling were used to investigate the prevalence of main chronic diseases in the resident population over the age of 35in 2001, 2011.SPSS 19.0was used for data analysis. Results In 2001,2011,the standardized prevalence rate of hypertension were 19.59%,21.27%,obesity were 6.12%,6.51%,diabetes were 0.39%,2.17%, tumor were 1.14%,1.54%,stroke were 0.39%,0.79%.Compared with 2001,the prevalence rate in 2011 was significantly higher in men with diabetes,tumor;in women with diabetes,stroke.The main chronic diseases were generally upward trend in different age groups.Compared with 2001,the prevalence rate in 2011 were significantly higher in farmers with diabetes,stroke;in non farmers with diabetes,tumor,stroke;in people under primary school education with hypertension,diabetes,cancer,stroke;in people above junior middle school education with diabetes,tumor,stroke;in married people outside with hypertension,diabetes, cancer;in married people with diabetes,stroke. Conclusions The prevalence rate of main chronic diseases in residents of Dongtai increased at different degree in 2011than in 2001,different gender,age,occupation, education,marriage were different.