转基因鱼的安全性及检测技术

Safety and detection technique of transgenic fishes

转基因鱼是20世纪人类最重要的成就之一,对于鱼类育种具有重要意义,但一直以来转基因鱼的产业化进程并不顺利,究其根本原因在于人们对其安全性顾虑重重。因此,本文分别从食用和生态两个角度对转基因鱼的安全性进行了综述,分析了其可能存在的安全隐患以及近年来围绕此问题开展的相关研究。然后对转基因鱼常用的检测技术进行讨论,并针对其安全监控提出建议,最后,对转基因鱼下一步的产业化趋势进行了展望。

Transgenic fish is regarded as one of the most significant achievements in the 20th century, which is very important for fish breeding. However, the industrialization of transgenic fish is unfavorable, and its root reason lies in the people to its security concerns. Therefore, the food safety and ecological safety of transgenic fishes are introduced respectively, and the hidden trouble in security and related research in recent years are analyzed. Then the frequently-used detection techniques of transgenic fishes are dated in detail, and some advices about safety monitoring of transgenic fishes are given. Finally, the follow-up work is viewed in this review.