论合同订立中的格式之战

The "battle of forms" during conclusion of contract

在现代市场经济条件下，格式文本在合同订立过程中发挥着前所未有的作用，商人们往往无视双方格式文本内容的差异，照常进行交易，从而引发“格式之战”。为平息“格式之战”，各国基本上都经历了“镜像规则”──“最后一论规则”──“第一枪规则”──“相互击倒”的道路。我国《合同法》没有对“格式之战”问题作出规定，因而应在充分考虑合同法效益、正义的价值目标和现代合同法特征的基础上积极地进行完善。

In the modern market economic system, merchants seldom notice the difference between their forms, andthis brings about'the battle of forms'. In order to calm down the battle, man countries undergo a similar process form'miror image rule' to 'first shot', and to 'knick-out', There is no provision about 'the battle of forms' inChinese Contract Law, The author thinks the Contract Law need improvements based on the value of efficiency and justiceof Contract Law, based on the feature of modern contract law.