第26届奥运会游泳决赛国家游泳整体实力评估的研究

Evaluation of Different Country's Swimming Results in the Final of the 26th Olympic Games

通过对第26届奥运会游泳项目决赛结果的统计,采用媒体评价法和积分评价法,综合评价了国家竞技游泳整体实力。结果表明:本届比赛奖牌、得分成分流态势,世界游泳运动实力总体分布相当广泛,但世界泳坛竞争格局并不平衡,呈现出鲜明的4类集团等级(金字塔)结构特征。此外,还对参赛国游泳整体实力进行了客观的定位,旨在为我国游泳管理部门制订规划和发展战略提供参考依据。

Results and comprehensive strength of different countries in swimming were evaluated with media assessment and points statistics based on the final results of swimming competition at the Atlanta Olympic Games. Statistics showed that on the whole the distribution of swimming medals and scores at Atlanta was wide, but the competitive situation is unbalanced featured by a pyramid structure of four distinctive grades according to each nation's comprehensive strength. Proposals were then put forward for the national swimming management organization to take proper strategies.