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大选之年看南非经济 被引量:2

SOUTH AFRICAN ECONOMY: WHY DIFFICULT TO TAKE OFF?
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摘要 今年是南非政治发展关键的一年。第二次全国大选定于今年6月2日举行。这次大选将是对曼德拉为首的非洲人国民大会的新政府5年执政业绩的评判,也是对其预期执政能力的投票。如果说1994年第一次不分种族的大选是对自由、和平的投票,那么,今年大选的焦点将更多地集... Abstract 1999 is the election year for South Africa. If the first non racial election in 1994 was for freedom and peace,this second national voting would be more focused on socio economic issues. It is recognized that the ANC government has done a lot in upgrading the living conditions for the historically disadvantaged community, however, projected targets for economic growth have not been reached. The main constrains for its economic growth are notably the financial burden inherited from the apartheid era, the low savings ratio, dependence on capital inflow for balance of payments and vulnerability to turbulent international financial markets,problems in its industrial structure, the high unemployment rate and a non competitive labour market. Despite of these weaknesses, South African market is regarded by investors as one of the most popular emerging markets with good economic fundamentals and a base for multinationals to establish regional headquarters.(
作者 杨立华
出处 《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第3期20-25,80,共7页 West Asia and Africa
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同被引文献19

  • 1包茂宏.南非种族关系的演变及其发展趋势[J].西亚非洲,1994(3):9-17. 被引量:4
  • 2郑家馨.南非三位风云人物与白人种族主义统治的结束[J].世界历史,1995(1):3-13. 被引量:3
  • 3Annette Strauss,“South Africa’s 1992 Referendum”,The Journal of Modern African Studies,1993,pp.350-351.
  • 4路透社约翰内斯堡1992年3月16日英文电
  • 5恩格斯.《致弗兰茨·梅林》(1893年7月14日),载《马克思恩格斯全集》第39卷,第94~96页
  • 6现代国际关系研究所编.《南非经济》,时事出版社1994年版,第38页
  • 7John Shaun,South Africa:No Turning Back,Hampshire:Macmillan Press Ltd, 1988,p.149.
  • 8Merle Liptmn, Capitalism and Apartheid, England:Wildwood House,1986,p.88.
  • 9曾尊固.《南非资源特征及其政治经济效益》[J].西亚非洲,1994,(3):16-16.
  • 10Godfrey Hugh Lancelot, The Afrikaners,Oxford:Blackwell,1995,P.239.

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