1997年中国成年人体质监测结果的分析与研究

Analysis and Study of Chinese Adults' Physical Fitness in 1997

1997年7月～12月,根据《体育法》和《全民健身计划纲要》的要求,在国家体育总局的领导下,完成了我国有史以来的第1次成年人体质监测工作。本次监测工作是在全国19个省(区、市)中进行的,共获取 105328例(其中男子 55980人,女子 49348人)有效样本。通过对 7项询问指标、9项测量指标和4项派生指标运算结果的分析,了解了我国成年人的体质现状,探讨了不同职业人群的体质特点与规律,为我国今后国民体质监测的开展奠定了基础。

The 1997 Bulletin on the Monitoring of Chinese Adults' Physicsl Fitness has recently been published. This is the first national scale of adults'physical fitness monitoring in Chinese history, which was carried out between July to December, 1997. Data of 105328 effective samples(55980 of male and 49348 of fe-male)from 19 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions were collected. After statistics and analysis of 7 inquiring,9 testing and 4 derivative indexes,the current situation of Chinese adults' physical fitness was described and comparison was made between different professional groups such as workers, farmers, offi-cials,staff member,teaching professionals,and so on.