史官文化与唐前史传散文

Culture of Historiographer and the Biographical Prose Written by Historians be fore the Tang Dynasty

史官文化由巫文化发展而来，并逐步代替了巫文化，它以现实为基础，注重“隆礼”、“敬德”，强调史的劝善惩恶作用。唐前史传散文作为史官文化的重要组成部分，受其制约，经历了由神到人的发展过程，有明显的依附皇权的倾向，并成为道德评判的“法官”，同时还存在着巫文化的影子。

The culture of historiographer, based upon the social reality and laying stress on the rites and virtues, stemmed out of the culture of witchcraft and, as a result, replaced it gradually. The biographical prose written by historians before the Tang times was an important component of the culture of historiography, which had underwent a process from the godhood to the humanism and, with a tendency to attach itself to the imperial power,became a judge on the virtue and morality.