明朝治理乌思藏政策的阶段性特点

Characteristics of the Administration Policy of Ming Dynasty in Wusi Tibet

明朝在乌思藏、乃至整个藏区管理政策的形成与发展是分为三个 阶段的，而每一阶段都有各自的特点。从总体上看，明朝的治藏政策是向着越来 越严密、完备的方向发展的，这是随着对藏区形势的不断深入了解而进一步调整、 变通的结果。明朝管理藏区政策的独特之处在于继承元朝有效治理政策、继续 "僧俗并重"的同时，更加注重并有效发挥了朝贡贸易这一经济杠杆的作用，以空 前紧密的经济联系巩固、发展了自元以来形成的中央王朝同西藏地方的政治隶属 关系，使明朝的政令得以顺利地在藏区贯彻、执行。

During Ming Dynasty, in Wusi Tibet even the whole Tibet, the administration policy farmed and developed in three steps；and improved itself gradually as a result of readjustment and changes. The success owes much to the inheritance of the effective administration policy of Yuan Dynasty and the equal treatment of religion and the secular life;in addition,the trade of present tributing played an important role in it Tibet possible.