试论苗族鬼神文化的负面影响

A Pilot Study of the Negative Influence of the Miao Supernatural Culture

苗族鬼神文化的负面影响表现在 :一、在“灵魂转体”基础上形成的安魂、喊魂、招魂以及“攀胎”和“十保”等转灵巫术把人的行为引向了歧途 ;二、为沟通神人世界而造就的低贱使者无常和蛊婆 ,是对人的做人资格的粗暴剥夺 ;三、在宿命观念下导致的神判高于人判、高于公正的法判 ,意味着神对人的思考能力的剥夺、人的思考能力的自我丧失。

The negative influence of the Miao supernatural culture is expressed in the following aspects:1.Based on the belief that souls can shift from one body to another,the superstitious practice of tranquillizing or calling back one′s soul,borrowing or seizing other′s soul or things of the kind leads human behaviour astray; 2.The humble messengers,male and female,created for the communication between supernatural and human beings are simply symbols of wantonly depriving people of their qualification for human beings;3.Fatalism results in predominance of the divine judgement over human judgement and the fair law judgement.This signifies that supernatural beings deprive human beings of their power to think,analyse and speculate,or human beings lose their own power to think,analyse and speculate.