世纪之交回眸与展望文艺批评标准的走向

Literary Criticism Standards, Yesterday and Tomorrow

文艺批评标准，是当前文艺界特别是批评界十分关注的重大问题。回眸人类文艺批评标准的走向，特别是马克思和恩格斯开拓的文艺批评标准的新纪元，以及我国三代领导人在各自新的历史条件下，对马克思主义文艺批评标准理论的继承、丰富和发展，就可以发现：时代历史真实性、政治思想倾向性和艺术形式完美性，及其三者在评论具体作品中的融合、统一，是21世纪进一步准确把握、灵活运用并丰富发展的批评标准和原则，由它们形成有中国特色社会主义文艺批评标准的系统理论。

The standard of literary criticism is an important problem to which the showfolk, esp. thecritics pay close attention currently. Looking back upon the developing course of the standard of literarycriticism throughout the civilized history,esp. reviewing Marx and Engels having created the new epoch ifthe respectively new historical conditions having inherited and further enriched and developed the Marxistliterary critical theory,we can find =the facticity of the history,the orientation of the political ideology,theperfection of the art format,and the unity and harmony among these three characteristics in the commentof some a work,are no other than the critical standard and principle to further grasp accurately and developdiversely in the 21 century,from which comes into being the systemic theory of the socialist literary critical standard with Chinese feature