论赫鲁晓夫时期苏联的东欧政策与苏东关系

USSR's Policy to Eastern Europe in Khrushchev's Time

赫鲁晓夫时期（１９５３—１９６４年）苏联的东欧政策是复杂的、矛盾的，呈现出放松与控制、时而平行时而交错的特点。赫鲁晓夫对斯大林的东欧政策既有继承，也有批判。他的东欧政策及这一时期的苏东关系经常处于矛盾、不稳定的状态。大国外交和强权政治，盛气凌人和反复无常，经常在他的东欧政策和苏东关系中表现出来。他有处理好苏东关系的愿望，但未见到有解决苏东关系的成功。因此，如何认识和操作国际主义，如何处理好国际主义与国家民族主义的关系，这是赫鲁晓夫留给后人的一个值得思考的问题。

The policy of USSR. to Eastern Europe during Khrushchev's time was both complicated andcontradictory. Actually, the control of USSR. over Eastern Europe was carried out in strict and relaxedways alternatively, Khrushchev not only succeeded Stalin's policy to Eastern Europe, but also gave it agreatchange. Therefore,Khrushchev's policy left us a question of how to understand and realize the internationalism.