射箭运动员应对策略的研究

Research in Coping Strategy of Archery

为了探讨运动员在应激情况下的应对策略。本文采用相关的心理量表对 3 9名射箭运动员进行了研究。结果显示 :射箭运动员与体院学生比较更倾向于采用“解决问题”、“求助”应对方式 ,而较少采用“自责”、“回避”应对方式 ;男女运动员在急难情况下采取的应对策略有所不同 ;运动员的个性特征与应对方式的相关性比较明显 ,外向性格者或情绪较稳定者倾向于采用积极的应对方式 ;内向性格者或情绪不稳定者则倾向于采用消极的应对方式 ;不同的应对方式对运动竞赛状态焦虑也有不同的影响。

To explore coping strategy of athlete, 39 archery were investigated with psychological questionnaire It was found:(1)Compared with students in Sport University,archery were more fond to take“Problem_solving”and “Help_Seeking”,and didn't prefer“Self_blame”and “Avoidance”,(2)male athletes were more tendencies to take'Problem_solving'than female athletes,but female athletes were more fond to take “Help_seeking”,“Self_blame”and “Avoidance”than male athletes,(3)“Extroversion_introversion”and“Neuroticism” in personality characteristics were significantly correlated to coping styles The athletes with “Extroversion”or “Steady emotion”trended to take positive_effective coping styles;the athletes with“Introversion”or “Unsteady emotion”trended to take negative_ineffective coping styles;(4)the athletes who taken positive_effective coping styles were lower levels of anxiety and higher levels of confidences,the athletes who taken negative_ineffective coping styles were higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of confidences The most contributory factor of coping on anxiety for athletes was “Problem_solving”,others in proper order were“Self_blame”,“Avoidance”