集体项目和个人项目的非智力特征分解研究

ON UNPACKAGING INDIVIDUAL EVENT AND TEAM EVENT BY NONINTELLECTUAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGY

探讨了对集体运动项目和个人运动项目进行非智力特征分解的可能性。对总共370 名运动员的3 项研究表明,在矛盾情绪表达、一般健康状况、心理——身体症状、社会支持、成就动机、生活满意感、自尊、运动动机和同理心等9 个方面,均未发现集体运动项目和个人运动项目的差异。分析了这一结果的原因,提出训练年限的长度和心理量具的敏感性是今后对运动项目进行心理学非智力特征分解时需要注意的问题。

This investigation explored the possibility of unpackaging team sport and individual sport in terms of nonintellectual factors.Three studies with 370 athletes indicated that no difference between individual sport and team sport was found in 9 psychological indicators including ambivalence over emotion expression,general health,psychological and somatic syndromes,social support,achievement motivation,life satisfaction,self esteem,sport motivation,and empathy.The reasons of this result were discussed.It was pointed out that in future research The period of training and sensitivity of psychological measurement should be paid attention when trying to unwrap individual event and team event.