世界优秀女子100m跑技术的生物力学分析

Biomechanical Analysis on the Technique of World Elite Women's 100 Meters Running

本文运用运动生物力学的方法分析了世界优秀女子100 m 跑运动员的技术,以寻找影响女子100 m 跑成绩的主要因素。研究结果显示:最大速度与100 m 跑成绩高度负相关,是影响100 m 跑成绩的第1 因素,起跑后的加速跑的节奏对成绩也很重要,次最大速度的跑动距离也是影响女子100 m 跑成绩的影响因素之一。

In this article, the author analyzed the technique of world elite women's 100m running by using biomechanics in order to find the main factors that influence to it. The result shows that maximal speed is the main factor to influence the performance of world elite women's 100m running. The rhythm of pick up after start is important to result. The distance that covers with submaximal speed is one of the main factors to women's 100m running.