全国男子篮球运动员16PF常模标定及人格特点分析

The Determination and Analysis on 16 PF Norm for National Basketball Players in China

通过对我国103 名男子篮球运动员16 PF测试结果研究得出:1)篮球运动员与全国成人男子之间在16 种人格特质中有7 种存在着显著性差异,反映了运动员人格特征的独特性;2)健将运动员与一般运动员在人格特征中有8 种存在着差异,其中稳定性、兴奋性等因素差异显著,健将运动员具有比赛所必须的人格心理优势;3)篮球运动员人格心理健康水平比一般人好,成就希望超过普通人,但在某些因素方面应不断完善、改进、提高;4)成为优秀篮球运动员需要多年努力,最佳运动年龄阶段在25～30 岁。

By testing the 16 PE of 103 male basketball players in China, the author draws following conclusions: 1) there are 7 out of the 16 kinds of personality features in basketball players differ greatly with normal adult, which represents the uniqueness of their personality feature. 2) Ace players differ from common players in 8 kinds of personality features, among which the stability and excitability are the most remarkable, and this reflects the psychological advantage of ace players. 3) Basketball players have a better health personality and psychology than common people, Although they have still much to improve in some aspects. 4) To become an excellent basketball player, it requires many years of hard work. For basketball players, the most optimum period for sports is between 25～30 years old.