青少年运动员应付方式和应付效能研究

Coping Strategies and Coping Effect of Adolescent Athletes

对多个运动项目的青少年运动员进行了问卷调查,结果显示:运动员在应付方式的选择上存在年龄、性别差异。随着年龄的增长,男运动员更多地选择“解决问题”等积极的应付方式,女运动员倾向于选择“幻想”、“合理化”等不成熟的应付方式,两性之间的应付策略分化明显。在应付效能方面,较大年龄组的运动员在应付方式的选择和应付效能的和谐方面比较小年龄组好。

Two hundred and ten adolescent athletes from Guangzhou sports team completed coping questionnaire.The results showed:there are some differences between ages and gender when select coping strategies.Male athletes intend to select more problem solving coping strategies with the age increasing.On the contrary,female athletes use more fancy and rationalization coping strategies, athlete in elder age group have better cooperation between coping strategies selection and coping effects than younger age group,but there is also a gender difference on inner mechanism.