摘要
朱镕基总理指出,实施科教兴国战略,是实现经济振兴和国家现代化的根本大计。在科教兴国战略的指引下,我国高科技产业的发展是两条腿走路。一是依靠国家的力量,在涉及综合国力的国民经济发展的战略性高科技领域,集中国家的财力、人力和物力等要素,高强度投入,带动高科技产业的发展,如国家实施"863"计划、"火炬计划"等;一是依靠广大高科技企业走自主知识产权的科技创新之路,提升传统产业,转变经济增长方式,实现民族高科技产业的群体突破。以国产程控交换机的开发和产业化为例,一批民族通信企业自办科研机构,以科技创业、坚持科技创新,共同促进了民族通信产业的崛起。其中。
During the 1980's, China's telecommunication epuipments were imported abroad or made by joint ventures. The nation's telecom manufacturing was wholely shared by big names like Alcatel, NEC, Siemens, and AT&T. Zhongxing was founded in 1985. Two years later, aiming to present to the domestic market a Chinese brand, the company began to develop small and medium-capacity digital programcontrolled switchboards. In 1993 and 1994, Zhongxing topped its counterparts with the market share of its ZXJOOO reaching 18% and 13.5% in rural areas. Zhongxing has a national technical center and five research institutions in Shenzhen, Nanjing, Shanghai and Beijing. It has also set up a research unit in the Silicon Valley in the United States. In August 1998, Zhongxing and Texas Instrument signed an agreement to co-build a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) laboratory. In November, Zhongxing established a post-graduate work station, and signed letters of intention of 21 projects with post graduate units of more than 10 universities and research institutes including Qinghua, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiaotong University. Zhongxing is now making use of all its research capacity to assure constant development. So far, the company has reached agreement with about 30 universities to cooperate in researches and human resource training. It also plans to employ experienced researchers from the society to diversify its human resource force. Zhongxing now has 7000 employees, 2000 of which with master's degrees or above, and 70% with bachelors degrees or above. The average age of them are 27. In this way, Zhongxing has an outstanding human resources among the 900 listed companies.
