作为一种现代志业守护者的知识分子——从20世纪学术史视角反思中国的社会学大师

Intellectuals, as patrons of sociology study——reflecting on the Chinese sociology masters in view of academic history in 20th century

文章从学术史的视角出发,对作为现代知识分子的一种志业的社会学及其大师产生的背景进行考察与省思,并运用福科、布尔迪厄等现代思想大师的有关知识分子的理论范式加以解析,认为在世纪末对社会学大师在学术史上的位置的确认将有助于社会学的学术积累和发展创新,提出对社会学学者、大师地位的判定主要应以其独特的社会学学术和思想的创获的文本及实证成就为标准。最后,提出关于如何造就21世纪中国社会学大师的几点具体设想,以此希望能引起社会学界的进一步探讨和研究。

This paper makes an investigation and a reflection on sociology, which Chinese intellectuals take for their task, and the background in which masters developed in view of academic history, analyses them using the theories on intellectuals by some contemporary thinkers such as Foucault and Bourdieu. It is agreed that the identification of the academic positions held by those sociology masters at the end of the century will be helpful to knowledge accumulation and development in sociology. The criterion to criticize the masters and to judge their positions should be some written achievements in sociological study and research. Finally the paper puts forward some proposals as to how to cultivate Chinese sociology masters in 21st century, hoping to inspire further study in the area of sociology.