晚清保甲制的历史演变与乡村权力结构——国家与社会在乡村社会控制中的关系变化

The Historical Transformation of the Bao Jia System and the Structure of Rural Power in Later Qing Dynasty: A Change in the Relationships between Country and Society in the Rural Society Control

保甲制是清王朝实施乡村社会控制的主要制度 ,但在乡土社会权力制约下 ,国家政权向乡村社会的延伸屡受挫抑。围绕着乡村权力格局 ,国家与社会之间的复杂关系及其权力力量变动 ,不仅构成了“政治近代化”过程中乡村权力结构的历史前提 。

The Bao Jia system is the main system which was used by the Qing Dynasty to control rural society. But restricted by locally rural social power,the extension of the central power into rural society had experienced series of setbacks. Around the structure of rural power, the complicated relationships between state and society and the transition of their power, not only became the historical preconditions for the process of political modernization of the structure of rural power, but also gave us a new angle from which we can analysis modern Chinese society.